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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ottoman wars in Asia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ottoman wars in Asia Ottoman wars in Asia refers to the wars involving the Ottoman Empire in Asia. Ottoman Empire was founded at the beginning of the 14th century. Its original settlement was in the north west Anatolia (Asiatic part of the modern Turkey) where it was a small beylik (principality). Its main rival was Byzantine Empire. In 1350s Ottomans were able to cross the Dardaneles strait and eventually they conquered whole south east Europe. Although they mainly concentrated on Europe, they also fought in Asia. ==Wars against other beyliks== In the early years of the 14th century, there were many Turkish beyliks in Anatolia. The first Ottoman sultan (then known as bey) Osman I was careful not to provoke the neighbouring beyliks. Second sultan Orhan was the very first Ottoman ruler who was engaged in a war against other beyliks. He annexed the territory of Karesi beylik, another beylik to the south of Ottoman beylik. 〔İnalcık, p.52〕His son Murat I established hegemony on most of the beyliks in Anatolia mainly by diplomacy (dowery, purchase etc.) 〔İnalcık, p.95-96〕 Beyazıt I continued expansion policy by harsher methods. At the end of the 14th century most beyliks were incorporated into Ottoman realm. However in 1402, Beyazıt was defeated by Timur, a Turkic conqueror from Turkestan in the Battle of Ankara and the newly annexed beyliks (except Karesi) regained their independence. 〔 Agoston-Masters, p.82〕 During the reigns of Mehmet I, Murat II and Mehmet II (the Conqueror), Ottomans reconquered all beyliks with the exception of two, which were the vassals of Mamluk Empire in Egypt. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ottoman wars in Asia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.